The Illinois UFO Mania of 1897
Why We Should be Leery of Modern-Day UFO
Reports
by Robert Bartholomew
Between November 1896 and May 1897, scores of Americans became convinced that one of
their citizens had perfected the world's first heavier-than-air flying machine. As this
widespread belief spread, airship mania swept across the United States. This little-known
episode in American history was extraordinary, in that at the height of the rumors, it is
estimated that tens of thousands of Americans in many states actually reported that they
had seen the craft in various points across the nation thousands of miles apart
at the same time! The maneuvers described by witnesses, were far above any
technology of the period even by today's standards. While the episode in general
has been examined as a case of "mass hysteria," in this article I will document
the airship wave in Illinois, and suggest an explanation. It was typically described as
oval or cigar-shaped with an attached undercarriage, having a powerful headlight and giant
fans or wings protruding from both sides. Some observers even claimed that the wings
slowly flopped up and down like a bird! More |